Drug addiction is one of the most serious problems plaguing the country. A report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has declared that over 6.1 million people aged 12 or more are suffering from Opioid use disorder. Opioid withdrawal can be uncomfortable, and the fear of discomfort can sometimes hold people back from seeking help. But let’s talk about an approach that can make it comparatively easier and more manageable, and that is medication-assisted treatment (MAT).
Why Detox is Important
Detoxification is the initial stage of recovery, where your body rids itself of the opiate you’ve been using. When you abruptly stop using opiates, your body reacts; that’s withdrawal. It’s a physically demanding process. Nausea, muscle pain, anxiety, and trouble sleeping are all common symptoms. Although these are not life-threatening, they can be uncomfortable. Detox options for addiction aren’t only a cure for opioid use disorder (OUD). It’s the first step, but without support, relapse is a very real possibility.
Why Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)
Opioid withdrawal disrupts your body’s chemistry. You become dependent on opioids to feel normal, and when you stop, your body throws a tantrum. Medications used in MAT work by gently mimicking or blocking the effects of opioids and ease withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
The Essential Medications
There are three main medications used in MAT for opioid detoxification. They are:
- Methadone
This medication binds to opioid receptors in the brain and reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings. It’s a long-acting medication, which means you typically take it once a day. This medication is dispensed to specialized clinics due to its potential for dependence.
- Buprenorphine
Similar to methadone, buprenorphine binds to opioid receptors, but it has a ceiling effect. This means there’s a limit to its effect. It prevents users from getting high, even at higher doses. Buprenorphine comes in different forms, including tablets that dissolve under the tongue (sublingual) and films that stick to the cheek (buccal). Some buprenorphine formulations are combined with naloxone, which blocks the effects of opioids in case of misuse. Specially qualified healthcare professionals can prescribe this medication and should offer more flexibility in treatment settings.
- Naltrexone
This medication works differently. It blocks opioid receptors entirely and prevents any effects from opioids, including withdrawal symptoms and the pleasurable high. Naltrexone is usually used after detox to prevent relapse, but in some cases, it can be used during detox for highly motivated individuals with strong support systems.
What to Expect
The specifics of your MAT detox will depend on your individual needs and the medication chosen. Here’s a general idea of the process:
- You’ll meet with a healthcare professional who will assess your opioid dependence and overall health. This helps you decide the best medication and dosage for you.
- You’ll start taking your medication under medical supervision for a safe and comfortable transition. It helps manage any initial withdrawal symptoms.
- The dosage of your medication will be adjusted as needed to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
- Depending on your treatment plan, you may gradually lessen the medication over time. This should be done under medical supervision to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
Common Concerns About Mat
There’s a lot of misinformation floating around about MAT. Let’s discuss them.
Myth: MAT is just replacing one drug with another.
Fact: MAT medications work differently than street drugs. They don’t produce the same euphoric effect but significantly reduce withdrawal and cravings.
Myth: MAT makes it easier to relapse.
Fact: Research shows that MAT, combined with therapy and support groups, can reduce the risk of relapse. Naltrexone, often used after detox, can help prevent relapse by blocking the effects of opioids.
Myth: MAT is stigmatized.
Fact: Stigma can be a barrier to seeking treatment. Addiction is a chronic illness, and MAT is a recognized and practical medical treatment approach. There’s no shame in seeking help.
Closing Thoughts
Deciding to enter detox is a brave choice that can change your life. Knowing you have support through MAT can make the process less stressful. Recovery can be challenging. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Talk to your doctor or find a qualified addiction treatment center that offers MAT programs. Thousands of people have overcome opioid addiction, and you can too.
Prime Star 
IQnews wire